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Cricket is a bat and ball sport played between two
teams, usually of eleven players each. A cricket match is played on a grass field (which is usually roughly
oval), in the centre of which is a flat strip of ground 22
yards (20.12
m) long, called a
pitch. At each end of the pitch is a set of three parallel wooden stakes (known as stumps) driven into the ground, with two small crosspieces (known as bails) laid on top of them. This wooden structure is called a
wicket. A player from the fielding team (the
bowler) bowls a hard, fist-sized cork-centred leather
ball from one wicket towards the other. The ball usually bounces once before reaching a player from the opposing team (the
batsman), who defends the wicket from the ball with a wooden
cricket bat. The batsman, if he or she does not get
out, may then run between the wickets, exchanging ends with the other batsman (the "non-striker"), who has been standing in an inactive role near the bowler's wicket, to score
runs. The other members of the bowler's team stand in various positions around the field as
fielders. The match is won by the team that scores more runs.
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